Mastering IELTS Speaking: Recent Topics, Sample Answers, and Follow-Up Questions

Preparing for the IELTS speaking test can feel overwhelming, especially when you don’t know what topics might come up. The key to success lies in practice with recent, relevant topics and understanding how to respond confidently. This post offers a detailed guide on recent IELTS speaking topics, sample answers, and follow-up questions to help you prepare effectively and improve your speaking skills.

Student practicing IELTS speaking with notes

Understanding the IELTS Speaking Test Format

The IELTS speaking test has three parts:

• Part 1: Introduction and interview (4-5 minutes)

You answer questions about yourself, your home, work, studies, and interests.

• Part 2: Long turn (3-4 minutes)

You speak for 1-2 minutes on a given topic after 1 minute of preparation.

• Part 3: Discussion (4-5 minutes)

You discuss more abstract ideas related to the Part 2 topic with the examiner.

Knowing this structure helps you prepare answers that fit each part’s style and timing.

Recent IELTS Speaking Topics and Sample Answers

Here are some recent topics from IELTS speaking tests, along with sample answers and follow-up questions you might encounter.

Topic 1: Describe a memorable trip you took

Sample answer:

Last year, I traveled to Kyoto, Japan, during the cherry blossom season. The city was breathtaking with pink flowers covering the streets and parks. I visited ancient temples, tried traditional Japanese food, and learned about the local culture. The highlight was a boat ride on the river, surrounded by blooming trees. This trip was memorable because it combined natural beauty with rich history, and I felt very relaxed and inspired.

Follow-up questions:

• What do you think makes a trip memorable?

• How do people usually prepare for a trip in your country?

• Do you prefer traveling alone or with others? Why?

  
  
  
  

Topic 2: Talk about a book you recently read

Sample answer:

I recently read The Alchemist by Paulo Coelho. It’s a story about a young shepherd who goes on a journey to find his personal legend. The book teaches valuable lessons about following your dreams and listening to your heart. I enjoyed the simple yet profound writing style, and it made me reflect on my own goals. It’s a book I would recommend to anyone looking for motivation.

Follow-up questions:

• How often do you read books?

• Do you prefer fiction or non-fiction? Why?

• How has reading influenced your life?

  
  
  
  

Topic 3: Describe a skill you want to learn

Sample answer:

I want to learn how to play the guitar. Music has always fascinated me, and playing an instrument seems like a great way to express creativity. I admire people who can perform live and connect with their audience. Learning guitar would also help me relax after a busy day. I plan to take lessons online and practice regularly to improve.

Follow-up questions:

• What skills are popular among young people in your country?

• How do people usually learn new skills nowadays?

• Do you think learning new skills is important for personal growth?

  
  
  
  

Topic 4: Talk about your favorite season of the year

Sample answer:

My favorite season is autumn because the weather is cool and comfortable. The leaves change color, creating beautiful landscapes. I enjoy walking in parks during this time and drinking warm tea. Autumn also feels like a fresh start, as it comes after summer and before winter. It’s a peaceful season that helps me feel calm and focused.

Follow-up questions:

• How does the weather affect people’s mood in your country?

• Are there any festivals or holidays during your favorite season?

• How do people usually spend their time in different seasons?

  
  
  
  

Topic 5: Describe a place in your city you like to visit

Sample answer:

I like visiting the central park in my city. It’s a large green space with walking paths, a small lake, and playgrounds. Many families come here on weekends to relax and enjoy nature. I often go there to read or exercise because it’s quiet and refreshing. The park also hosts cultural events sometimes, which makes it a lively spot.

Follow-up questions:

• What are some popular places for tourists in your city?

• How have public spaces changed in your city over the years?

• Do you think cities should have more parks? Why?

  
  
  
  

Tips for Answering IELTS Speaking Questions

• Be clear and concise: Speak clearly and avoid long pauses.

• Use examples: Support your answers with personal experiences or examples.

• Expand your answers: Don’t just say yes or no. Add reasons and details.

• Practice fluency: Try to speak naturally without memorizing answers.

• Use varied vocabulary: Show your language range by using different words and phrases.

• Stay calm: Take a deep breath if you feel nervous and keep going.

  
  

How to Practice Follow-Up Questions Effectively

Follow-up questions test your ability to discuss ideas in more depth. Here’s how to prepare:

• Think about related topics: For example, if the main topic is travel, prepare to talk about culture, transportation, or planning.

• Practice with a partner: Role-play the speaking test with someone who can ask follow-up questions.

• Record yourself: Listening to your answers helps identify areas for improvement.

• Use question prompts: Write down common follow-up questions and practice answering them.

• Stay flexible: Be ready to adapt your answers to different but related questions.

  
  

Building Confidence for the IELTS Speaking Test

Confidence comes from preparation and practice. Here are some ways to build it:

• Simulate test conditions: Time yourself and practice speaking without notes.

• Focus on communication: The goal is to be understood, not perfect grammar.

• Learn from mistakes: Review your practice sessions and work on weak areas.

• Stay positive: Visualize success and remind yourself of your progress.

• Engage in English daily: Talk to friends, watch videos, or read aloud to improve fluency.